Botswana is home to approximately 130,451 elephants. Additionally, the country has a density of 1.28 elephants per square km, which is the highest elephant concentration in Africa.
The semi-arid sandy savanna of the Kalahari Desert occupies over 70% of Botswana’s total area.
The Okavango Delta is a massive inland delta located in the Kalahari Desert of Botswana. Formed by the Okavango River in a tectonic trough of the desert, the delta is an endorheic basin that loses its water through evaporation and transpiration. The delta is covered by swampland vegetation and is inhabited by numerous mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fish. The Okavango Delta is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of Africa and has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Meerkats are small carnivorans from the mongoose family. The species is endemic to Southern Africa, and is common throughout the Kalahari Desert. Botswana offers the best opportunity to observe these unique and interesting animals. Many wildlife tours offer meerkat safaris in Botswana.
Approximately 38% of Botswana’s territory is protected as national parks, sanctuaries, reserves, and wildlife management areas.
Located in the dry savanna of north-eastern Botswana, the Makgadikgadi Pan is one of the largest salt pans in the world. The pan is situated in an area that was once covered by the massive Lake Makgadikgadi.
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